- Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, Overview of responses to the Safeguards and quality Issues paper, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, September 2021; Australian Government, Safety Targeted Action Plan, Disability Gateway website, 4 February 2022; A Robertson, Independent review of the adequacy of the regulation of the supports and services provided to Ms Ann-Marie Smith, and NDIS participant, who died on 6 April 2020. Report to the Commissioner of the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, NDIS Commission website, 31 August 2020; South Australian Minister’s Disability Advisory Council, inclusion & protection: A dynamic safeguarding schema for South Australians with disability who are also vulnerable to neglect and abuse, Department of Human Services SA website, February 2011; Joint Standing Committee on the National Disability Insurance Scheme, Parliament of Australia, November 2021; Department of Social Services, NDIS Quality & Safeguarding Framework, DSS website, 9 December 2016. Return to footnote 1 ↩
- Macquarie Dictionary, Safety, Macmillan Publishers, n.d. Return to footnote 2 ↩
- Purple Orange, Examining language and vocabulary used by people living with disability, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, October 2020. Return to footnote 3 ↩
- Macquarie Dictionary, Abuse, Macmillan Publishers, n.d. https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/. Return to footnote 4 ↩
- Adapted from Commonwealth of Australia, Family Law Act 1975 (s4AB), Federal Register of Legislation. Return to footnote 5 ↩
- United Nations, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and Optional Protocol, United Nations, 13 December 2006. Return to footnote 6 ↩
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australia’s Disability Strategy: 2021-2031 Outcomes Framework: First annual report, AIHW website, 28 February 2023. Return to footnote 7 ↩
- Australian Bureau of Statistics, Disability and Violence – In Focus: Crime and Justice Statistics, ABS website, 13 April 2021. L Jones et al., Prevalence and risk of violence against children with disabilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies, Lancet 380(9845), September 2012. Return to footnote 8 ↩
- Department of Social Services, NDIS Quality & Safeguarding Framework, DSS website, 9 December 2016. Return to footnote 9 ↩
- Department of Social Services, NDIS Quality & Safeguarding Framework, DSS website, 9 December 2016. Return to footnote 10 ↩
- A Robertson, Independent review of the adequacy of the regulation of the supports and services provided to Ms Ann-Marie Smith, and NDIS participant, who died on 6 April 2020. Report to the Commissioner of the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, NDIS Commission website, 31 August 2020. Return to footnote 11 ↩
- T Mackey & M Hoffman, Joint Statement on the Approach to Supporting at Risk NDIS participants, NDIS Commission website, June 2022. Commonwealth of Australia, National Disability Insurance Scheme Amendment (Strengthening Banning Orders) Act 2020, Federal Register of Legislation. Commonwealth of Australia, National Disability Insurance Scheme (Participant Service Guarantee and Other Measures) Act 2022(s23), Federal Register of Legislation. Return to footnote 12 ↩
- Australian Government, Safety Targeted Action Plan, Disability Gateway, 4 February 2022. Return to footnote 13 ↩
- National Disability Research Partnership, Preliminary Research Agenda, NDRP website, 2022. Return to footnote 14 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Participant Safeguarding Policy, NDIA website, April 2023. National Disability Insurance Agency, Supported Decision-Making Policy, NDIA website, May 2023. Return to footnote 15 ↩
- Commonwealth of Australia, National Disability Insurance Scheme Act 2013(s 3(1)(a) and (i)). Federal Register of Legislation.Return to footnote 16 ↩
- NDIS Quality & Safeguarding Commission, Activity Report: 1 October – 31 December 2022, NDIS Commission website, n.d. Return to footnote 17 ↩
- NDIS Quality & Safeguarding Commission, Annual Report 2021-22, NDIS Commission website, 14 October 2022. Return to footnote 18 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Summary: Participant survey on self-management, NDIA website, August 2022. Return to footnote 19 ↩
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, NDIS participants capacity to self-advocate, AIHW website, 29 March 2023.Return to footnote 20 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Report to Disability Ministers for Q2 of Yr 10 Full Report, NDIA website, 30 September 2022. For example, 9% of participants identify as coming from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds, while 7% identify as First Nations peoples. Return to footnote 21 ↩
- J Thomas et al., Australian Digital Inclusion Index, RMIT, n.d. Return to footnote 22 ↩
- Joint Standing Committee on the National Disability Insurance Scheme, NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission Inquiry: Final Report, Parliament of Australia, November 2021. t Return to footnote 23 ↩
- S Yates et al., Flexibility in individual funding schemes: How well did Australia’s National Disability Insurance Scheme support remote learning for students with disability during COVID-19?, Social Policy & Administration 55(5), November 2020. Return to footnote 24 ↩
- G Carey, B Crammond & E Malbon, Personalisation schemes in social care and inequality: review of the evidence and early theorising, International Journal for Equity in Health 18, 6 November 2019. Return to footnote 25 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Participant Safeguarding Policy, NDIA website, April 2023. Return to footnote 26 ↩
- Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, Issues Paper Safeguards and quality, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, November 2020. Return to footnote 27 ↩
- Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, Overview of responses to the Safeguards and quality Issues paper, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, September 2021. Return to footnote 28 ↩
- SAH Giesbers et al., Family-based social capital of emerging adults with and without mild intellectual disability, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 64(10), 3 August 2020; T Lippold & J Burns, Social support and intellectual disabilities: a comparison between social networks of adults with intellectual disability and those with physical disability, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 53(5), May 2009; AE van Asselt-Goverts et al., Do Social Networks Differ? Comparison of the Social Networks of People with Intellectual Disabilities, People with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other People Living in the Community, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45, May 2015; ED Widmer et al., How central and connected am I in my family?: Family-based social capital of individuals with intellectual disability, Research in Developmental Disabilities 29(2), March 2008; P Mick et al., Associations between sensory loss and social networks, participation, support, and loneliness, Canadian Family Physician 64(1), January 2018. Return to footnote 29 ↩
- UK Care Quality Commission, Fear of raising concerns about care – ICM Research report, UK CQC, April 2013. Return to footnote 30 ↩
- R Williams, Model of Citizenhood Support 2nd Edition, JFA Purple Orange, May 2013. Return to footnote 31 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Support for Decision Making consultation, NDIA website, June 2021. Return to footnote 32 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Explore data, Active participants by Age Group Q2 FY22/23, NDIA, 2023. Return to footnote 33 ↩
- Purple Orange, Examining language and vocabulary used by people living with disability, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, 22 October 2020. Return to footnote 34 ↩
- C Cortese et al., Hard-to-reach: the NDIS, disability, and socio-economic disadvantage, Disability & Society, 2020. C Kenyon, The national disability insurance scheme: ‘The most vulnerable among us are being left behind’, Parity, 2018. J Barney et al., Hey! Hear me out. Voices of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Mob on the National Disability Insurance Scheme in the Northern Territory, The University of Melbourne, February 2023. S Yates et al., Women’s experiences of accessing individualized disability supports: gender inequality and Australia’s National Disability Insurance Scheme, International Journal for Equity in Health, 2021.Return to footnote 35 ↩
- A Churchill, M Sotiri & S Rowe, Access to the NDIS for people with cognitive disability and complex needs who are in contact with the criminal justice system: Key challenges, Community Restorative Centre, January 2017. Return to footnote 36 ↩
- Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety, Final Report: Care, Dignity and Respect, Volume 2 The current system, Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety, 2021. Return to footnote 37 ↩
- National Disability Practitioners, NDP Factsheet: What is a person centred approach?, NDP, October 2016. Return to footnote 38 ↩
- Picker Institute Europe, The Picker Principles of Person Centred care, Picker Institute, n.d. Return to footnote 39 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Safeguards, NDIA website, 17 March 2021. Return to footnote 40 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, How do we think about risks when we create your plan?, NDIA website, 29 June 2022. Return to footnote 45 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Safeguards, NDIA, 17 March 2021. Return to footnote 46 ↩
- J Hargrave, Safeguards and Quality – Submission to the Royal Commission into Violence, abuse, neglect, exploitation of People with Disability, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability,1 February 2021. Return to footnote 47 ↩
- Queensland Advocacy Incorporated, Increasing applications for Guardianship and Administration Appointments in the NDIS, QAI, 26 March 2021. Return to footnote 41 ↩
- A McMurray, Promoting Inclusion Issues Paper Response: Social Role Valorization, Citizen Advocacy and Inclusion, North East Citizen Advocacy, 13 May 2021. Return to footnote 42 ↩
- NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission, Participant Information Pack, NDIS Commission, 2020. Return to footnote 43 ↩
- Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australia’s Disability Strategy: 2021-2031 Outcomes Framework: First annual report, AIHW, 28 February 2023. Return to footnote 44 ↩
- Westwood Spice, Community Visitor Schemes Review, Department of Social Services for the Disability Reform Council of Australian Governments, DSS website, December 2018.Return to footnote 48 ↩
- South Australia Community Visitor Scheme, Annual Report 2021-22, SA CVS, 29 September 2022. Australian Capital Territory Official Visitors Scheme, Annual Report 2021-22, ACT OVS, 2022.Return to footnote 49 ↩
- Westwood Spice, Community Visitor Schemes Review, Department of Social Services for the Disability Reform Council of Australian Governments, DSS website, December 2018. Return to footnote 50 ↩
- Westwood Spice, Community Visitor Schemes Review, Department of Social Services for the Disability Reform Council of Australian Governments, DSS website, December 2018. Return to footnote 51 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Glossary, NDIA website, n.d. Return to footnote 52 ↩
- Department of Social Services, NDIS Quality & Safeguarding Framework , DSS website, 9 December 2016. Return to footnote 53 ↩
- R Williams, Model of Citizenhood Support 2nd Edition, JFA Purple Orange, May 2013. Return to footnote 54 ↩
- R Williams, Model of Citizenhood Support 2nd Edition, JFA PurpleOrange, May 2013. Return to footnote 55 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Glossary, NDIA website, n.d. Return to footnote 56 ↩
- National Disability Insurance Agency, Glossary, NDIA website, n.d. Return to footnote 57 ↩
- R Williams, Model of Citizenhood Support 2nd Edition, JFA Purple Orange, May 2013. Return to footnote 58 ↩
- Department of Social Services, NDIS Quality & Safeguarding Framework, DSS website, 9 December 2016. Return to footnote 59 ↩
- Macquarie Dictionary, Safety, Macmillan Publishers, n.d. Return to footnote 60 ↩
- R Williams, Model of Citizenhood Support 2nd Edition, JFA Purple Orange, May 2013. Return to footnote 61 ↩
References
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